Mechanical keyboards have gained a cult following among enthusiasts for their tactile feedback and customisable features. Those seeking the ultimate typing or gaming experience may even consider a custom keyboard, as they can tailor the device to their specific needs and preferences.
However, if you are a newbie in the world of mechanical keyboards, choosing the right device can be a confusing process, especially with the technical jargon thrown around. But fret not! Let us help by simplifying all the terminologies and sharing the crucial factors to consider when building your customised mechanical keyboard, ensuring that you find a keyboard that is both functional and personalised to your liking.
Fully assembled kits vs. Barebone kits
Before we begin, it is essential for you to understand that customisable mechanical keyboards are typically offered in the following kit sets:
- Fully assembled kits – Stock keyboards that are ready to use out of the box. You can also disassemble the kit and replace the components with your own preferences.
- Barebone kits – Barebone kits must be assembled manually by users, as they are generally sold without keycaps and switches. Users must check and ensure the accessories are compatible with the kit before purchasing and installing them.
Naturally, the former is more suitable for beginners with minimal knowledge of mechanical keyboards. However, if you wish to be bold and dive headfirst into the deep end of the mechanical keyboard pool with a barebone kit, be our guest! Regardless of your decision, here are several elements you must consider for your build.
The key features of a mechanical keyboard
Before considering your build, you must decide on the significant features you want on your mechanical keyboard. Most of these crucial components come pre-built on the kit set. Therefore, it is challenging to modify the build afterwards. So choose wisely before committing to your purchase.
Factor #1: Size of the keyboard
Mechanical keyboards come in various sizes, ranging from full-sized to compact and even ultra-compact, although keyboard enthusiasts may be more familiar with this breakdown: full size, 96%, tenkeyless (80%), 75%, 70%, 65%, 60%, etc. Each size is distinct with its individual layout design.
As the keyboard gets smaller, the number pad, function row, editing keys, and number keys are removed. Therefore, the size of the keyboard will depend on your specific requirements. If you require a Numpad or frequently use function keys, a full-sized keyboard may be the way to go. Conversely, compact options like tenkeyless (TKL) or 60% keyboards might be more suitable if you prefer a more minimalist layout or need portability.
Factor #2: Layout of the keyboard
Mechanical keyboards generally offer the following layout options: ANSI (American National Standards Institute), ISO ( International Organisation for Standardisation), and JIS (Japanese Industrial Standard). In Singapore, most keyboards tend to utilise the ANSI format.
Of course, it makes the most sense to stick to the standard ANSI layout due to familiarity. However, you may want to experiment with the other formats beforehand to see which best suits your ergonomic needs.
Factor #3: Mounting style
The mounting style of a mechanical keyboard refers to how the key switches are attached to the keyboard’s base. The common keyboard case mount styles include the gasket, tray, and top mount. Of these designs, the gasket mount offers more flexibility and a softer feel. As a result, it is more well-received within the mechanical keyboard community.
In comparison, the other two are stiffer and less elastic. Tray-mounted keyboards provide a solid and firm typing experience. Meanwhile, top-mounted keyboards strike a balance between the other two. Nevertheless, everyone has their preferences. So consider your typing preferences and the desired typing feel before deciding.
Factor #4: Material of the keyboard
Mechanical keyboard cases can be made from different types of materials, although the most common substances are aluminium and plastic. Plastic cases are lightweight and affordable but may lack a premium feel. In contrast, aluminium cases offer a more solid build, providing better durability and typing experience, but are usually more expensive.
Factor #5: Wired or wireless
The decision between a wired or wireless mechanical keyboard comes down to personal preference and specific use cases. As wired keyboards are directly connected to the PC through a cable, they enjoy reliable and uninterrupted connection without signal interference or noticeable latency. As a result, they are ideal for gaming or situations where a stable connection is crucial.
Conversely, it is less of a hassle to set up a wireless keyboard, as users can quickly connect a device through Bluetooth or with a specific wireless adapter. Moreover, they do not have to worry about wires, affording them greater flexibility and freedom of movement. Therefore, wireless keyboards are preferable for those who value portability or a clutter-free workspace.
Factor #6: Polling rate of the keyboard
The polling rate refers to how often the mechanical keyboard communicates with the computer to register keystrokes. It utilises Hertz (Hz) as a unit of measurement. The higher the value, the faster the keyboard reacts.
For gamers, a polling rate of 1000Hz or higher can provide a more responsive and better gaming experience, as the input latency is minimal. In contrast, a standard polling rate of 125 to 250 Hz is sufficient for most users to meet work demands and daily use.
Factor #7: Soldered or hot-swappable PCB
The PCB (printed circuit board) you choose can affect your ability to customise your mechanical keyboard. A soldered PCB has all the switches soldered on it. Hence, it is more challenging to remove these components manually. You will need proper tools and soldering experience if you want to replace the switches. Meanwhile, hot-swappable PCBs feature sockets that permit switches to be slotted into them, allowing you to swap switches efficiently without any soldering training.
Factor #8: Clicky, linear, or tactile switches
Mechanical switches come in various types, each offering a distinct feel and sound, which can affect your typing experience. While there are multiple brands available – Akko, Cherry, Gateron, Kailh, and more – they can be broken down into three different categories:
- Clicky – Users will encounter a strong bump with each keystroke. They will also notice a loud clicking noise when typing on the keyboard.
- Linear – Linear switches feel incredibly smooth, with no bumpiness on each keystroke. As a result, they are relatively quiet.
- Tactile – A tiny bump when pressed, but minimal sound is produced.
As you can see, each has its own characteristics, such as actuation force, tactile feedback, and noise level. Trying out different switch types before committing to a particular one can help ensure that your custom keyboard provides the optimal typing experience tailored to your preferences.
Learn More: Gateron Switches: The Essential Guide
Creating a custom mechanical keyboard is a highly personal journey. And by considering the factors we shared, you can design a keyboard tailored to your preferences and needs. Do not forget to prioritise comfort, functionality, and the overall typing experience during the selection process. With a well-chosen custom mechanical keyboard, you can elevate your typing and gaming experience to new heights.
So are you ready to begin customising your very own mechanical keyboard? If the answer is yes, we will be glad to help! At The Masked Studio, we offer a comprehensive selection of pre-built keyboards, barebone kits, and accessories for newbies and seasoned veterans alike. Do not hesitate to visit our website today to browse our extensive catalogue.
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